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Long-Term Causes  

1.  The political system were people were granted rights for their loyalty, military service, and protection declined.  

2. The middle class grew & cities rose. 

3. national kingdoms grew.

4. Church lost the authority.   

1. There was conflict between religious people  and who the land belonged too. 

2. Armies grew.

3. The taxes increased.

4. Nobels & peasants revolted.  

Immediate causes
 

European Monarchs Claim

Divine Rights to Rule Absolutely

Immediate Effects

1. There was rules for religons & society. 

2.Larger courts were built.

3. There was huge building projects.

4. There were new government bureaucraicies.

5. Loss of power by nobility & legislatures.

Long-Term Effects
 

1. French Revolution 

2. Russia was influenced by western Europe.

3 Political reform in england that influences the U.S democracy. 

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